Which of the following concepts is primarily aimed at avoiding injury in the workplace?

The concept primarily aimed at avoiding injury in the workplace is ergonomics. Ergonomics involves designing tasks, workspaces, controls, tools, and equipment to fit the human body and its cognitive abilities. This field focuses on minimizing physical strain on workers by optimizing the arrangement of their work environment, which can significantly reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and other injuries that arise from repetitive strain or improper posture.

By considering factors like body mechanics, posture, and environmental layouts, ergonomics seeks to ensure that employees can perform their tasks safely and comfortably. This approach not only helps in preventing injuries but also promotes efficiency and productivity, as workers can engage in their activities without discomfort or excessive fatigue.

The other concepts listed, while they may contribute to an efficient workplace, do not primarily focus on injury avoidance. For example, automation aims to replace human labor with machines to enhance productivity; standardization seeks to create uniform processes to improve consistency; and time management involves organizing tasks to use time effectively. While all these aspects are important in creating a safe and efficient workplace, ergonomics is specifically designed with injury prevention at its core.