What is the term for adapting the work area to fit the person to reduce stress?

The correct term for adapting the work area to fit the person to reduce stress is ergonomics. Ergonomics is the science that focuses on understanding human abilities and limitations in order to design workstations, tools, and tasks that improve comfort, efficiency, and safety for individuals. By applying ergonomic principles, the design of the workspace can enhance productivity and reduce the risk of injury or discomfort, which is particularly important in environments where employees spend long hours performing repetitive tasks or physical labor.

Other concepts in the choices play different roles: safety management focuses on overarching policies and procedures to ensure a safe work environment, workplace optimization refers to enhancing operational efficiency without necessarily considering individual comfort, and load balancing pertains to distributing workloads evenly among workers to prevent overload or burnout. Thus, ergonomics specifically targets the individual’s interaction with their work environment to minimize stress and enhance overall well-being.